Appendix 2.1: Doctrinal Clarification on the Nature of God
The phrase “one living and true God” reflects the biblical teaching of monotheism — the belief in a single, self-existent God as opposed to polytheism or atheism. This view is foundational to both Old and New Testament doctrine.
The affirmation that God is “eternal and unchangeable” references His immutability — meaning that God does not change in His nature, purpose, or promises (Malachi 3:6; James 1:17). His character remains consistent throughout all ages.
The statement that God reveals Himself as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit underscores the doctrine of the Trinity — one God in three persons. Matthew 28:19 affirms this trinitarian formula, while John 1:1 affirms the deity of the Son, and Acts 5:3–4 declares that the Holy Spirit is also God. The phrase “without division of nature, essence, or being” safeguards against modalism and tritheism.
Though distinct in person, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are co-equal, co-eternal, and consubstantial — one in essence and substance, yet revealed in three persons.
The affirmation that God is “eternal and unchangeable” references His immutability — meaning that God does not change in His nature, purpose, or promises (Malachi 3:6; James 1:17). His character remains consistent throughout all ages.
The statement that God reveals Himself as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit underscores the doctrine of the Trinity — one God in three persons. Matthew 28:19 affirms this trinitarian formula, while John 1:1 affirms the deity of the Son, and Acts 5:3–4 declares that the Holy Spirit is also God. The phrase “without division of nature, essence, or being” safeguards against modalism and tritheism.
Though distinct in person, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are co-equal, co-eternal, and consubstantial — one in essence and substance, yet revealed in three persons.